Alterations in the rostral ventromedial medulla after the selective ablation of μ-opioid receptor expressing neurons
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Activation of μ Opioid Receptors Inhibits Synaptic Inputs to Spinally Projecting Rostral Ventromedial Medulla Neurons
The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a major locus for the descending control of nociception and opioid analgesia. However, it is not clear how opioids affect synaptic inputs to RVM neurons. In this study, we determined the effect of μ opioid receptor activation on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in spi nally projecting RVM neurons. RVM neurons were retrogradely labeled wit...
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The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) forms part of a descending pathway that modulates nociceptive neurotransmission at the level of the spinal cord dorsal horn. However, the involvement of descending RVM systems in opioid analgesia are a matter of some debate. In the present study, patch-clamp recordings of RVM neurons were made from rats that had received retrograde tracer injections into t...
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The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is an important site of opioid actions and forms part of an analgesic pathway that projects to the spinal cord. The neuronal mechanisms by which opioids act within this brain region remain unclear, particularly in relation to the neurotransmitters GABA and serotonin. In the present study, we examined serotonergic and GABAergic immunoreactivity, identified ...
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Objective(s): Intracerebroventricular injection of orexin-A (hypocretin-1) antagonist has been shown to inhibit stress-induced analgesia. However the locations of central sites that may mediate these effects have not been totally demonstrated. This study was performed to investigate the role of rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) orexin receptor 1 in stress-induced analgesia (SIA). Materials and...
متن کاملSensitization of pain-modulating neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla after peripheral nerve injury.
Nerve injury can lead to mechanical hypersensitivity in both humans and animal models, such that innocuous touch produces pain. Recent functional studies have demonstrated a critical role for descending pain-facilitating influences from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in neuropathic pain, but the underlying mechanisms and properties of the relevant neurons within the RVM are essentially ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pain
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0304-3959
DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000344